Corporate University and Center of Excellence: Why the spike in interest?
A stunning 79 percent are planning or researching a corporate university or center of excellence model for technical training. That’s according to a recent Training Industry survey of 280 companies, which explored technical training trends.
This number came as a surprise. When asked to describe their current training model, 56 percent indicated a decentralized or partially decentralized approach. In contrast, fewer than 10 percent responded with “Corporate University.” Taken together, these numbers suggest the tide is shifting toward centralized, holistic learning approaches.
CURRENT APPROACH TO TECHNICAL TRAINING
What’s driving the interest in a corporate university or center of excellence model?
Consider these definitions:
- Corporate University: An educational entity inside an organization. It is a strategic tool to conduct individual and group learning activities in service of organizational goals.
- Center of Excellence: A team, a shared facility or an entity that provides leadership, best practices, research, support and/or training for a focus area.
Most closely aligned with the centralized model, a corporate university often lives under the L&D umbrella, though this is not always the case. In contrast, a Center of Excellence—another centralized approach—often resides in a technical department such as R&D or IT.
What can these models do that’s not easily achieved with decentralized and federated models? Training Industry and DevelopIntelligence recently co-hosted a webinar to explore the survey results and this question in particular.
Here are the pain points.
During the webinar, participants shared challenges they are facing with their current technical training approach. Of note, the majority of comments came from people who use decentralized or federated models today. Here’s what they shared:
DRAWBACKS OF DECENTRALIZED TRAINING
- Lack of uniform standards across groups
- Differences in training approaches and formats
- Uneven quality of training
- Duplication of efforts
- Inefficient contracting (four versions of the same course from four different providers)
“We don’t usually know what the other training teams are up to,” reported one attendee. “Sometimes, we end up duplicating work on certain projects because of that lack of awareness.”
Another noted, “When moving from ILT to video due to COVID, it was like the Wild West with no standards.”
DRAWBACKS OF FEDERATED TRAINING
- Inconsistency in standards
- Very different levels of quality in learning solutions
- Lack of clarity regarding who leads generic skills training
- Conflicting or different messages in the training
- Duplication of solutions
- Difficulty tracking the various training initiatives in a central LMS
One participant said, “It’s hard to stay plugged into all the various departments that might be launching new processes or products.” Some of these could benefit from “our assistance with design and delivery, so they don’t go ‘rogue’ and do something on their own that might not be the most effective.”
When the pandemic hit, the Federated model experienced an added challenge. “We have several internal departments/practices that typically lead their own training. However, when moving virtually, each struggled to virtualize their content,” explained one attendee. “They came to our HR team for assistance. This has created an overload of work and a backlog of projects.”
Those using or considering a Corporate University model described challenges, too. One attendee wrote, “Tech training changes so fast that keeping up is nearly impossible. The shelf life is short. You have to weigh the time required to develop content versus the lifecycle of that content.” This begs the question, “Who updates the curriculum and how?” And this leads to a broader discussion. Departments within an organization often disagree about who should own the learning programs for software developers and IT professionals.
Stakeholders have mixed opinions about the best place to house technical training.
Should it live in a department that specializes in adult learning and instructional design? Or, is it best to house it with technical subject matter experts in R&D and IT, relying on them to create and teach curriculum? The answers to these questions influence the training delivery model companies select.
The majority of the 280 survey respondents lean toward housing technical training outside L&D.
WHO SHOULD OWN TECHNICAL TRAINING?
Webinar participants voiced competing views about this in a written chat discussion. “IT departments or specialists aren’t necessarily the best teachers,” remarked one attendee. Another countered, “I think you need to have some understanding of the subject matter to own and deliver the training, which you might not get in traditional L&D.”
A third chimed in, “We are IT Training and nested under IT. Whenever we get together with other L&D groups, we find that our work doesn’t fit the traditional L&D model in our organization. So, I think it makes sense for us to be split out.”
“But I think those conducting the training need to know how to deliver content in a way such that it facilitates learning,” wrote a fourth. “Learner engagement is key for sure,” remarked another.
Many agreed that it’s important to blend subject matter expertise with adult learning best practices. However, they had differing views on the best way to accomplish that.
This debate underscores the difficulty of centralizing technical training.
The rapidly changing technology landscape makes it challenging to keep courses up-to-date. Every time there’s a software update, for example, someone may need to revise the curriculum.
Arguably, those who work with the technology every day are the best equipped to maintain the training. It’s hard to justify a centralized training model when many believe technical teams should own the updating process.
Yet the pendulum is swinging toward centralized delivery models.
There’s a vexing issue that offsets the concern about curriculum updates. Every hour an internal SME spends on training design and delivery is an hour away from day-to-day work. A growing number of organizations are seeing this as an unacceptable cost. They need their technical experts focused on mission-critical technical work.
The beauty of CUs and CoEs—regardless of who owns them—is an unwavering focus on best practices and efficiency. Corporate Universities and Centers of Excellence rely on input from SMEs to create accurate, effective technical training. Those SMEs can be internal, external or a blend of both. Yes, coordinating schedules between a CU or CoE and subject matter experts can be difficult, but both models are committed to involving SMEs to ensure training is fresh and relevant.
The potential advantages of CUs and CoEs outweigh the downsides.
In summary, a Corporate University or Center of Excellence can address many of the common challenges voiced by webinar participants. And these models can drive a broad range of improvements. Both CUs and CoEs enable companies to…
- Negotiate better terms with outside suppliers, since purchases are larger.
- Improve quality and consistency of training across the organization.
- Track learning outcomes and ROI more methodically.
- Ensure alignment of training to corporate goals, not just departmental objectives.
- Invest in learning infrastructure that might have been outside the budget or expertise of individual departments (such as AI-driven learning paths).
- Integrate learning programs with other organizational systems, such as career pathing and performance management programs.
Though it can be hard to get buy-in to the idea of centralizing technical training, organizations are finding a path forward. They’re now viewing a CU or CoE as a way to streamline resources and create more impactful learning solutions.
For questions about corporate universities and centers of excellence or to brainstorm, email [email protected]. You can also visit Training Industry for the full webinar recording and presentation slides. (Note: The recording link takes you to the original webinar description. Scroll to the form at the bottom of that page to access the recording).
Photo credit: istock.com/EtiAmmos
